Daily Devotional

Scripture Readings

Paschalion — Movable Calendar

Monday of the Twenty-Seventh Week

Epistle

The Reading is from the First Epistle of Saint Paul to Saint Timothy [§ mid 285 B]. Child Timothy:

5 ¹Do not rebuke an elder, but exhort him as a father, younger men as brothers, ²elder women as mothers, younger women as sisters, with all purity. ³Be honoring widows who are really widows. ⁴But if any widow hath children or grandchildren, let them be learning first to show piety to those of their own house and to render recompenses to their parents; for this is good and acceptable before God. ⁵Now she who is really a widow, and who hath been left alone, hath hoped in God, and continueth in entreaties and prayers night and day. ⁶But she who liveth indulgently hath died while she liveth. ⁷And these things be commanding, that they may be blameless. ⁸But if one provide not for one’s own, and most of all for those of one’s own house, such a one hath denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever. ⁹Let a widow be enrolled who is not less than sixty years old, who was the wife of one man, ¹⁰being borne witness to by good works: if she reared children, if she hosted strangers, if she washed the saints’ feet, if she relieved the afflicted, if she followed after every good work.

Gospel

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint Luke [§ 102]. At that time:

20 ²⁷Some of the Sadducees, those who contradict that there is any resurrection, came to Jesus and questioned Him, ²⁸saying, “Teacher, Moses wrote to us: ‘If anyone’s brother should die, having a wife, and this man should die childless, that his brother should take the wife and raise up seed to his brother [cf. Gen. 38:8; Deut. 25:5].’ ²⁹“There were then seven brothers; and the first took a wife, and died childless. ³⁰“And the second took the woman, and this man died childless. ³¹“And the third took her in like manner. And likewise also the seven, they left behind no children, and they died. ³²“And last of all the woman died also. ³³“Therefore, in the resurrection, of which of them doth she become wife? For the seven had her to wife.” ³⁴And Jesus answered and said to them, “The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage; ³⁵“but those having been counted worthy to attain to that age, and the resurrection which is from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage, ³⁶“for neither are they able to die any more, for they are equal to the angels and are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection. ³⁷“But that the dead are raised, even Moses indicated in the passage concerning the bush where the Lord saith, ‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob [Ex. 3:6].’ ³⁸“Now He is not the God of the dead, but of the living; for all live to Him.” ³⁹And some of the scribes answered and said, “Teacher, Thou didst speak well.” ⁴⁰And no longer were they daring to ask Him anything.

⁴¹And He said to them, “How do they say the Christ is David’s Son? ⁴²“And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit Thou on My right, ⁴³“‘“until I should place Thine enemies as a footstool of Thy feet [Ps. 109(110):1].”’ ⁴⁴“David then calleth Him Lord; and yet how is He his Son?”

Menaion — Fixed Calendar

The commemoration of our father among the saints, Ambrose, Bishop of Milan.

Epistle

The Reading is from the Second Epistle of Saint Paul to the Thessalonians [§ 276]. Brethren:

2 ¹³We are bound to give thanks to God always concerning you, brethren beloved by the Lord, because God chose you for Himself from the beginning to salvation in sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth, ¹⁴to which He called you through our Gospel, to acquisition of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. ¹⁵So then, brethren, be standing firm and holding fast the traditions which ye were taught, whether by word or by our epistle. ¹⁶Now may our Lord Jesus Christ Himself, and our God and Father, the One Who loved us and gave everlasting consolation and good hope by grace, ¹⁷comfort your hearts and establish you in every good word and work.

3 ¹For the rest, brethren, be praying for us, that the word of the Lord may run and be glorified, even as also it is with you, ²and that we might be delivered from wayward and evil men; for not all have the faith. ³But faithful is the Lord, Who shall establish you and guard you from the evil one. ⁴And we trust in the Lord as to you, that ye both do and will do what we command you. ⁵And may the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God, and into the patience of the Christ.

Gospel

No reading given.

Lives of the Saints (Prologue)

December 20th – Civil Calendar
December 7th – Church Calendar

1. St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan (Mediolanum).

This great father of the Orthodox Church was of eminent parentage. His father was the imperial governor of Gaul and Spain, and a pagan, while his mother was a Christian. While he was still in his cradle, a swarm of bees once settled on him, left some honey on his lips and flew off; and while still a child, he thrust out his hand and said prophetically: ‘Kiss it, for I shall be a bishop!’ On the death of his father, the emperor made him governor of Liguria, of which province Milan was the chief city. When the bishop of Milan died, there was great dissension between the Orthodox Christians and the heretical Arians about the choice of a new bishop. Ambrose went into the church to keep order, this being his responsibility. Thereupon, a child at its mother’s breast cried out: ‘Ambrose for bishop!’ All the people took this to be the voice of God, and unanimously elected Ambrose as their bishop, although it was against his will. Ambrose was baptized, and passed through all the necessary ranks in one week, and was consecrated bishop. In this capacity, he strengthened the faith of the Orthodox, restrained heretics, adorned churches, spread the Faith among the pagans, wrote many instructive books and was an example of a true Christian and a true shepherd. He also composed the Te Deum, the great hymn of thanksgiving. This renowned hierarch, who was visited by people from distant lands for his wisdom and gracious words, was very austere in his personal life, being no stranger to toil and full of good works. He slept little, worked and prayed constantly and fasted every day except Saturday and Sunday. God therefore permitted him to witness many of His wonders, and to perform many himself. He discovered the relics of Ss. Protasius, Gervasius, Nazarius and Celsus (see Oct. 14th). Humble before lesser men, he was fearless before the great. He reproached the Empress Justina for heresy, cursed Maximus for tyranny and murder and forbade the Emperor Theodosios to enter a church until he had repented of his sin. He refused to meet the powerful Eugenius, the self-styled emperor. God granted this man, who was so pleasing to Him, such grace that he could raise the dead, drive demons from men, heal the sick of every ailment and see into the future. He died peacefully at daybreak on the day of Pascha in the year 397.

2. The Holy Martyrs in Africa.

They suffered for the truth of Orthodoxy in the reign of Gunerik of the Vandals (477-484), at the hands of the heretical Arians. Two priests were burned, sixty had their tongues torn out and three hundred laymen were beheaded. All of them suffered terribly, but they overcame falsehood by their deaths, and Orthodoxy was strengthened and was handed down to us pure and untarnished. The Lord crowned them with crowns of glory in His immortal kingdom.

3. Our Holy Father Gregory the Hesychast.

A Serb by birth, he was the founder of the monastery of St. Nicholas on the Holy Mountain, which is known by the name of Grigoriou after him. He built himself a cell about four hours’ journey from the monastery, where he wept over his sins and prayed. In 1761, a serious fire broke out in the monastery, and at that time some of the monks took his relics to Serbia. This man of God entered into eternal rest in 1406.

4. Our Holy Father Nilus of Stolobnoye.

A worker on the land, born in Novgorod, he went off into a lonely place and survived on plants and gleanings. He was instructed by a voice from on high to move to the island of Stolobnoye (Table Island). Once, some robbers burst into his cell, and were immediately blinded. He dug his own grave close to his cell, and wept over it every day. He entered into eternal rest in the kingdom of Christ in 1554, and his wonder-working relics are preserved in the place where he led his life of fasting.

FOR CONSIDERATION

Fear of God drives all fear of men from the heart. In all the great hierarchs of the Orthodox Church, we notice a wonderful combination of humility and fearlessness. St. Nicholas seized the sword of an executioner so that he could not execute innocent men. St. John Chrysostom castigated the Empress Evdoxia for her misdeeds, with no consideration for the unpleasantness and danger to his life to which he exposed himself in consequence. There are many other similar examples: when the Emperor Valentinian the Elder had listened to the stern criticism of St. Ambrose, he said to him: ‘I knew of your fearlessness when I helped in your election as bishop. Correct our faults, teach the law of God and cure our unrighteousness.’ When Valentinian the Younger, at the instigation of his mother Justina (who was an Arian), ordered that the cathedral in Milan be opened for heretics, Ambrose shut himself in the church with the faithful, and would not come out for three days. He sent word to the emperor and empress that, if they desired his death, he was prepared at any time ‘here in the church to be run through, either by a sword or a spear’. Hearing this, the emperor and empress rescinded their order. When a quarrel broke out in Thessalonica, and the Emperor Theodosios the Great had more than seven thousand people beheaded, Ambrose was so furious with the emperor that, when he visited Milan and wished to enter the church, the saint forbade him to do so. The emperor said to St. Ambrose: ‘David sinned, and yet was not deprived of God’s mercy.’ The bishop replied: ‘As you have imitated David in sin, so now imitate him in repentance also.’ The emperor was ashamed and turned back, and repented bitterly of the sin he had committed.

Daily Scripture Readings taken from The Orthodox New Testament, translated and published by Holy Apostles Convent, Buena Vista, Colorado, copyright © 2000, used with permission, all rights reserved.

Daily Prologue Readings taken from The Prologue of Ochrid, by Bishop Nikolai Velimirovic, translated by Mother Maria, published by Lazarica Press, Birmingham, England, copyright © 1985, all rights reserved. Edited by Dormition Skete.