Daily Devotional

Wednesday, February 3, 2027 (NS), January 21, 2027 (OS)

Fast Day, but Fish, Wine and Olive Oil Allowed.

Wednesday of the Thirty-Sixth Week

21. The commemoration of our venerable Father Maximos the Confessor, the holy Martyr Neophytos of Nicæa, and the holy Martyrs Evgenios, Candidos, Valerian, and Aquila at Trebizond.

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Scripture Readings

Paschalion — Movable Calendar

Wednesday of the Thirty-Sixth Week

Epistle

The Reading is from the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Philippians [§ 237].

1 ¹²Brethren, I wish you to know that the things concerning me have come rather to the advancement of the Gospel, ¹³so that my bonds in Christ have become manifest in all the Prætorium, and to all the rest; ¹⁴and the majority of the brethren in the Lord, having become confident by my bonds, more abundantly dare to speak the word without fear. ¹⁵Some on the one hand proclaim Christ even because of envy and strife, but some on the other hand also because of good will: ¹⁶The former announce Christ out of factiousness, not purely, supposing to bring affliction to my bonds; ¹⁷but the latter out of love, knowing that I am set for the defense of the Gospel. ¹⁸What then? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is announced. And in this I rejoice. Yes, and I will be rejoicing. ¹⁹For I know that this shall turn out to my salvation through your entreaty, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ, ²⁰according to mine earnest expectation and hope, that in nothing shall I be ashamed, but in all boldness, as always, also now Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether by life or by death.

Gospel

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint Luke [§ 21]. At that time:

5 ³³The Pharisees came to Jesus and said to Him, “Why do the disciples of John fast often and make entreaties, and likewise those of the Pharisees, but Thine eat and drink?” ³⁴And He said to them, “Ye are not able to make the sons of the bridechamber fast while the bridegroom is with them, are ye? ³⁵“But days will come, whenever the bridegroom shall have been taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.” ³⁶And He was also telling them a parable: “No one putteth a patch of a new garment on an old garment; otherwise both the new garment teareth and the patch that is from the new doth not agree with the old. ³⁷“And no one putteth new wine into old wineskins; otherwise the new wine will burst the wineskins, and it will be poured out, and the wineskins will be destroyed. ³⁸“But new wine must be put into new wineskins, and both are preserved. ³⁹“And no one, having drunk old wine, straightway doth wish new; for he saith, ‘The old is better.’”

Menaion — Fixed Calendar

21. The commemoration of our venerable Father Maximos the Confessor, the holy Martyr Neophytos of Nicæa, and the holy Martyrs Evgenios, Candidos, Valerian, and Aquila at Trebizond.

Epistle

For the Confessor:

The Reading is from the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Philippians [§ 237].

for Sl. usage, see [Heb. 11:33-40].

For the Martyrs:

The Reading is from the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Hebrews [§§ 330, 331]. Brethren:

11 ³³All the saints through faith struggled against kingdoms, wrought righteousness, attained to promises, stopped mouths of lions, ³⁴quenched the power of fire, escaped the edges of the sword, were empowered out of weakness, became strong in battle, turned back encampments of aliens. ³⁵Women received their dead by resurrection. And others were tortured, not accepting release, that they might attain a better resurrection. ³⁶And others received trial of mockings and of scourgings, and, moreover, of bonds and of imprisonment. ³⁷They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted; they died, murdered by the sword. They went about in sheepskins, in goatskins, being in need, afflicted, ill-treated— ³⁸of whom the world was not worthy. They were made to wander in deserts, and in mountains, and in caves, and in the holes of the earth. ³⁹And these all, having been approved by testimony through faith, received not for themselves the promise, ⁴⁰God having foreseen some better thing concerning us, that they should not be made perfect without us.

12 ¹Therefore we also, having so great a cloud of witnesses which is set around us, and having laid aside every weight and sin that is easily circumvented, let us by means of patience be running the course which is set before us, ²looking to Jesus, the originator and accomplisher of our faith, Who, in exchange for the joy set before Him, endured a cross, having despised the shame, and hath sat down on the right of the throne of God.

Gospel

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint Luke [§ 64]. The Lord said to His disciples:

12 ⁸“Everyone who shall confess in Me before men, the Son of Man also shall confess in him before the angels of God. ⁹“But the one who denieth Me before the face of men shall be denied before the face of the angels of God. ¹⁰“And everyone who shall speak a word against the Son of Man, it shall be forgiven him; but to the one who blasphemeth against the Holy Spirit it shall not be forgiven. ¹¹“And whenever they bring you in before the synagogues and the rulers and the authorities, cease being anxious how or what ye should speak in defense, or what ye should say; ¹²“for the Holy Spirit shall teach you in the same hour what things it is needful to say.”

Lives of the Saints (Prologue)

February 3rd – Civil Calendar
January 21st – Church Calendar

1. Our Holy Father Maximus the Confessor.

Our Holy Father Maximus the Confessor. By birth a citizen of Constantinople and at first a high-ranking courtier at the court of the Emperor Herakleios, he then became a monk and the abbot of a monastery not far from the capital. He was the greatest defender of Orthodoxy against the Monothelite heresy, which developed from the heresy of Eftyches. That is to say: as Eftyches asserted that there is in Christ only one nature, so the Monothelites asserted that there is in Him only one will. Maximus resisted this assertion and found himself in opposition to both the emperor and the patriarch. But he was unafraid, and persevered to the end in proving that there are in the Lord two wills and also two natures. By his efforts, one council in Carthage and one in Rome stood firm, and both these councils anathematized the Monothelite teaching. Maximus’ sufferings for Orthodoxy cannot be described: he was tortured by hierarchs, spat upon by the mass of the people, beaten by soldiers, persecuted, imprisoned; until finally, with his tongue cut out and one hand cut off, he was condemned to exile for life in Skhimaris, where he gave his soul into God’s hands in the year 662. Even with his tongue cut out, he was, through God’s grace, able to speak even more clearly in defense of the Faith.

2. Blessed Maximus the Greek.

He was born in Greece, whence he was called to the court of the Russian Tsar Vasily Ivanovitch as Imperial librarian and translator. He labored much and also suffered much for the truth. He spent a long time in prison, where he wrote the well-known Canon to the Holy Spirit which is still used in church, and entered into rest in the Lord in the year 1556.

3. The Holy Martyr Neophytos.

Nicaean by birth, he was even in childhood a worker of great wonders by the grace of God. He brought forth water from rocks and raised his dead mother to life. Led by a white dove to Mount Olympus, he chased a lion out of its cave and himself settled there. He was martyred for Christ in Nicaea under Diocletian at the age of fifteen, refusing to deny Christ in any way. After beatings and imprisonment, he was thrown into fire, but God preserved him alive. Then he was put before a hungry lion, but the lion fawned around him. The saint recognized this lion as the same one in whose cave he had lived in asceticism, so he pardoned it and ordered it to return to the cave. Then Neophytos was run through with a spear and his soul went to the courts of the Lord.

4. The Holy Martyr Agnes.

As a girl of thirteen, she was thrown into the fire for her faith in Christ, then beheaded with the sword. She showed great wonder-working power, both in her lifetime and after her death. She suffered in the reign of Diocletian, in the year 305.

FOR CONSIDERATION

The Christian Faith uniquely in the world has one fixed and unchanging scale of values. St. John Chrysostom speaks clearly about this: ‘There are,’ he says, ‘three kinds of category; the first are good and can never be evil; for example, wisdom, mercy and so forth; the second are evil and can never be good; for example, debauchery, inhumanity, cruelty. The third are sometimes the one and sometimes the other, according to the disposition of those who make use of them.’ And, with this explanation by that godly teacher, one sees how riches and poverty, freedom and slavery, power and sickness and death itself fall into this neutral category, which are in themselves neither good nor evil, but are the one or the other according to the disposition of men and the use men make of them. For example, if riches were good and poverty were evil, then all the rich would be good and all the poor would be evil. However, we are daily convinced that, as there are good and evil rich people, so there are good and evil poor people. This can also be noted in relation to the healthy and the sick, the free and the enslaved, the fed and the hungry, those in power and those in subjection. Even death is not evil, for ‘the martyrs became through death the happiest of all’.

Daily Prologue Readings taken from The Prologue of Ochrid, by Bishop Nikolai Velimirovic, translated by Mother Maria, published by Lazarica Press, Birmingham, England, copyright © 1985, all rights reserved. Edited by Dormition Skete.